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THE BANKRUPTCY PROCESS
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At your initial consultation, you will
need to provide us with some basic information such as information
on your debts (including your credit card debt, any lawsuits,
foreclosures or repossessions, tax, student loans, or medical bills)
and information about property you own (bank accounts, real estate,
cars, insurance policies, tax returns, retirement accounts, etc.).
After reviewing this information with you, we can discuss your
finances and concerns, and we will propose a recommendation for
action.
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If you decide to file for bankruptcy,
we will then prepare a Petition for Bankruptcy from the information
you provided, and we will have you review it carefully. If you are
filing a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, we will prepare a Chapter13 plan as
part of the Petition; this plan sets forth a monthly payment amount
to be distributed to your creditors over a period of time.
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After you sign the Petition, we will
file it with the Bankruptcy Court, and a trustee is appointed. At
this point your creditors must stop harassing you. Any contact from
them can be referred to your attorney. Filing a Bankruptcy Petition
also stops any lawsuits, foreclosures, garnishments and attachments.
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Next, the Court sets a date for a
creditors meeting, and notifies your creditors. The creditors
meeting takes place approximately one month after filing. This is
usually a brief, informal hearing which we will attend with you. The
trustee will question you regarding your assets and your outstanding
debt. Your creditors can attend too (however, most times they do
not).
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If you are filing Chapter 13
bankruptcy, the trustee reviews your plan at the creditors meeting
to ensure it is feasible. A confirmation hearing is then held a few
weeks later (which you usually do not need to attend), where the
Court determines whether it approves your Chapter 13 plan. Then, you
or your employer will make monthly payments in accordance with your
plan, which the trustee distributes over a set period (usually
between three to five years).
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In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, your case
will generally be discharged after approximately three months. You
will receive a Notice of Discharge from the Court eliminating your
debts. Under a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, the Court issues a discharge
once you have made all your payments. After discharge, creditors are
prohibited forever from collecting these discharged debts.
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